Perfume buying guides

Choosing a perfume

• How to choose a perfume without smelling it

  Buying perfume online? Read the notes, know your scent family, pick the moment, then wear a small size first. A practical guide from 10ML.

• The best niche perfumes to try as a decant

  Niche perfumes worth wearing before you buy the bottle, picked from the 10ML bestseller list, in 3ml, 10ml and 30ml decants.

• The best niche perfumes for women

  The niche perfumes for women our shoppers choose most, from houses that put the perfume first, each one a 3ml, 10ml or 30ml decant of the original.

• The best niche perfumes for men

  The niche perfumes for men our shoppers choose most, from houses that put the perfume first, each one a 3ml, 10ml or 30ml decant of the original.

• Most expensive perfume: the record bottle, and the dearest per ml you can try

  The most expensive perfume in the world is a one-off bottle from 2005. The ones you can buy are dear per ml, so we group the dearest in our catalogue by style.

  8 min read

  

• Chypre perfume and the other fragrance families, explained

  What a chypre perfume is, how a fougère differs, and what the seven fragrance families mean, with one or two perfumes from each family to wear before you choose.

  10 min read

  

• How to find your signature scent in three steps

  Find your style with three small decants, live with two finalists for a few weeks, then keep the one you miss when it is gone. A shortlist of twelve to start from.

  10 min read

  

• Niche vs designer perfume: what is the difference?

  Designer fragrances come from fashion houses; niche fragrances come from houses that only make perfume. Here is what that changes in the bottle, where the lines blur, and how to compare the two fairly.

  6 min read

  

• Safe blind buy perfumes: easy styles to wear before you buy the bottle

  The safest blind buy perfume is one you wear first. Twelve easy-to-wear perfumes grouped by style, from fresh to warm, and how to try each one before a full bottle.

  9 min read

  

• How to check if perfume is authentic: label, batch code, seller and price

  Four quick checks tell you whether a perfume is the real thing before you spray it: who sold it, what the label says, whether the batch codes match, and whether the price makes sense.

  6 min read

  

• Are perfume decants authentic? A checklist for judging a decant shop

  A decant is authentic when the shop names its source, fills from the original bottle and labels every atomiser. Six checks before you order, four when it arrives, and a wear test.

  9 min read

  

Fragrance notes

• What is oud? What oud perfume smells like, and sixteen to try from soft to dark

  Oud is the dark resin that forms inside agarwood, and in perfume it smells woody, smoky and resinous. What it is, what it smells like, and sixteen oud perfumes laid out as a ladder from soft to dark.

  10 min read

  

• The best vanilla perfumes, by the kind of vanilla you like

  Vanilla is not one smell. Seventeen vanilla perfumes grouped by style, boozy, ambery, gourmand, creamy, powdery and fresh, compared side by side, with picks for men and women and a way to find yours.

  9 min read

  

• White musk perfume: what musk smells like, and which to wear first

  White musk smells clean, soft and close to the skin. What musk really smells like, the three kinds you will meet, and thirteen musk perfumes grouped by style.

  10 min read

  

• Sweet perfumes: 14 gourmands from caramel to coffee

  Fourteen gourmand perfumes grouped by the sweetness they are built on, caramel, coffee, praline or fruit and honey, and how to find your level of sweet before you buy a bottle.

  10 min read

  

• The best rose perfumes, grouped by the note that sits beside the rose

  Rose changes character with its partner. Fourteen rose perfumes grouped by that partner, from oud and fruit to musk, vanilla and spice, and how to wear yours before buying a bottle.

  10 min read

  

• What does amber smell like? Amber in perfume, explained

  Amber in perfume is a warm, sweet, resinous accord, not a single ingredient. What it is made of, what it smells like, and twelve perfumes from sheer to dense.

  10 min read

  

• Clean perfumes: citrus, soapy, floral and skin-close scents to try

  Clean is not one smell. Nine clean perfumes grouped into four styles, citrus, soapy, floral and white musk, and how to find the one your nose calls clean.

  8 min read

  

• What does patchouli smell like? Earthy, sweet or dark

  Patchouli smells earthy, woody and faintly sweet, and it hides in far more perfumes than you think. Twelve that show its sides, from sugary to fresh.

  10 min read

  

• What does bergamot smell like, and why is it in almost every perfume?

  Bergamot smells like a softer, more floral lemon with a faint tea-like edge. Here is how it reads in a cologne, a fougère and a gourmand, and why the part you smell first is the part that leaves first.

  10 min read

  

• What does sandalwood smell like? Creamy, milky and dry woods explained

  Sandalwood smells soft, creamy and gently sweet, with a dry woody edge. What surrounds it decides the rest. Twelve perfumes, grouped by the kind of sandalwood they show.

  9 min read

  

• What is tonka bean, and what does it smell like in perfume?

  Tonka bean is the warm, sweet note of vanilla, almond and hay behind many men's scents. What it is, how it smells, and twelve perfumes where it leads.

  9 min read

  

• What does vetiver smell like? Earthy, green and smoky

  Vetiver smells earthy, green and dry, with a woody edge and sometimes smoke. What the note is, why fresh scents rely on it, and twelve perfumes that show it from clean to smoky.

  9 min read

  

• Pistachio perfumes: eight to try, from green to gourmand

  Pistachio can smell green and airy or sweet and creamy. Eight pistachio perfumes grouped by style, and why a 3ml is the smart first step with a note this new.

  7 min read

  

• Best oud perfume for anyone: rose, sweet, light and smoky picks

  The best oud perfume is the one that suits how you wear scent. Fourteen ouds grouped by style, from rose and sweet to light and smoky, with a 3ml way in.

  7 min read

  

• What is ambergris? Ambergris vs ambroxan, and the perfumes built on each

  Ambergris comes from the sea, ambroxan from a laboratory. What each one is, what each smells like, how to read them on a notes list, and twelve perfumes that use one or both.

  11 min read

  

• Oud perfume for men: 12 to try, from soft wood to dark leather

  An oud perfume for men comes in three styles: smooth and woody, spiced and sweet, smoky and leathery. Twelve to try, who each suits, and how to climb from soft to dark in 3ml.

  7 min read

  

• Iris perfume: powdery, clean and earthy scents for women and men

  An iris perfume smells powdery, cool and a little earthy. Fourteen to try, grouped by how the iris reads, with a note on who wears each and a 3ml way in.

  7 min read

  

• The best tobacco perfumes by style: sweet, smoky and dry

  Tobacco in perfume smells of the dried leaf, honeyed and warm, not of an ashtray. Twelve tobacco perfumes in three styles, sweet, smoky and dry, and how to wear one before you buy the bottle.

  9 min read

  

• What does iris smell like? Iris perfume, from powder to earth

  Iris smells powdery, buttery and cool, with an earthy root underneath. What orris is, why some people call it lipstick, and twelve iris perfumes grouped by style.

  10 min read

  

• The best coconut perfumes: creamy, tropical or gourmand

  Coconut in perfume goes far beyond sun cream. Twelve coconut perfumes grouped by style, green, tropical, creamy floral, gourmand and boozy, and how to wear yours before you buy the bottle.

  9 min read

  

• What does La Vie Est Belle smell like? The notes, and nine perfumes that share them

  La Vie Est Belle is iris wrapped in praline, over vanilla, tonka bean and patchouli. How it moves from first spray to dry-down, and nine perfumes that share its notes, from sweeter to drier to lighter.

  10 min read

  

• The best jasmine perfumes: sambac, fresh, sweet and dark

  Jasmine can be green and bright, warm and nutty, sugary or smoky. Twelve jasmine perfumes grouped by how the flower shows up, and how sambac differs from jasmine in a blend.

  9 min read

  

• Cherry perfume: 15 to try, grouped by the cherry they smell of

  A cherry perfume can be sour, boozy, smoky or candy-sweet. We group 15 by style, so you can pick a direction first and wear two side by side in 3ml before choosing a bottle.

  9 min read

  

• Vanilla perfume for men: 12 that wear smoky, woody or fresh

  Vanilla in men's perfume is rarely dessert. Here are 12, grouped by what the vanilla is paired with: tobacco, lavender, wood or spice.

  7 min read

  

• Sandalwood perfumes: creamy, dry, warm and fresh ones to try

  A sandalwood perfume can be creamy and milky, dry and woody, warm and sweet, or fresh and easy. Fourteen to try, grouped by style, with the community's day and night votes.

  7 min read

  

• Fig perfumes: 12 to try, from green and creamy to sweet

  A fig perfume can smell of the green leaf, the milky fruit or the woody tree. Here are 12 fig perfumes grouped by which part of the fig they use, with Philosykos as the reference point.

  7 min read

  

• Ambergris perfumes: eleven that list the note, and three built on Ambroxan

  An ambergris perfume smells of salty skin, soft musk and a warm mineral glow. Eleven perfumes list the note, grouped by how they wear, plus three built on Ambroxan.

  7 min read

  

Wearing perfume

• Eau de parfum vs eau de toilette (and extrait): what changes, and which strength to try

  Eau de parfum carries more perfume oil than eau de toilette, and extrait de parfum more again, but one name on two strengths often hides two formulas. What each label means, and how to wear both before you choose.

  11 min read

  

• Long-lasting perfumes for women, by what the community votes

  Fourteen long-lasting perfumes for women, grouped by style, with each one's community longevity vote stated plainly, and how to see the staying power on your own skin before you buy a bottle.

  10 min read

  

• What is extrait de parfum? Strength, wear and whether it is worth it

  Extrait de parfum is the most concentrated strength a house sells. Here is what the label means, how it wears next to eau de parfum, and six extraits compared at price per ml.

  8 min read

  

• Does perfume go off? Shelf life, signs it has turned, and how to store it

  Perfume does go off, but slowly: there is no hard use-by date, and heat, light and air do the damage. How to tell a bottle has turned, how to store it, and why a small bottle never gets old.

  10 min read

  

• Where to spray perfume, and how many sprays to use

  Warm skin at the throat, neck, chest and inner wrists, then fewer sprays than you think. Where to put perfume, how many sprays suit its strength and the day ahead, and what that means for each size.

  10 min read

  

• Perfume layering: a simple guide, with pairings to try

  Layering two fragrances can give you a scent nobody else wears. These are the rules that make it work, the mistakes that make it muddy, and five pairings built from real notes.

  6 min read

  

• Fragrance notes explained: top, heart and base, and how to read a notes list

  Top, heart and base notes show how a perfume changes from first spray to dry-down. Learn to read a notes list, then see it work on five perfumes.

  7 min read

  

• How long does a 10ml perfume last? About 200 sprays

  About 200 sprays, which is roughly two months at three sprays a day. Here is the maths for every routine, and what decides how long the scent itself stays on your skin.

  6 min read

  

• How to make perfume last longer: 11 tips that work

  If your perfume disappears by lunchtime, the fix is usually in how you apply and store it, not in buying a stronger bottle. Eleven habits that make a real difference.

  6 min read

  

• What is sillage? The scent trail, and how it differs from longevity

  Sillage is the trail of scent a perfume leaves as you move. Here is how it differs from longevity and projection, and how to read the community sillage vote.

  7 min read

  

• The best long-lasting perfumes for men, and how to test them first

  Ten men's and shared fragrances with real staying power, from Aventus to Oud Wood, and why a week with a 10ml decant tells you more about longevity than anything you read online.

  6 min read

  

Perfumes side by side

• Sauvage or Sauvage Elixir: which should you choose?

  Sauvage is bright pepper and bergamot over ambroxan; the Elixir is warm spice, licorice and sandalwood. Here are both, the two other Sauvages, and a simple way to choose with two decants.

  8 min read

  

• Ombre Leather vs Tuscan Leather: the soft one and the loud one

  Two Tom Ford leathers, a decade apart. Ombre Leather is the smoother, quieter one; Tuscan Leather is rawer, fruitier and louder. Here is how they differ and how to choose.

  9 min read

  

• What does Oud Wood smell like? Oud Wood vs Tobacco Vanille, note by note

  Oud Wood is dry wood and soft spice; Tobacco Vanille is tobacco leaf wrapped in vanilla and cacao. Here is how the two Tom Ford scents differ, and how to settle it with two small decants.

  10 min read

  

• What does Aventus smell like? Aventus vs Absolu Aventus and Aventus Cologne

  Aventus is dark fruit over smoky birch, Absolu Aventus adds warm spice, and Aventus Cologne turns to mandarin and mint. How the three Creed scents differ, and how to choose before you buy a bottle.

  8 min read

  

• What does Delina smell like? Delina vs Valaya and Delina Exclusif, by their notes

  Delina is rose and litchi, Delina Exclusif adds oud and amber, and Valaya is white musk and peach. How the three Parfums de Marly scents differ, and how to choose before you buy a bottle.

  9 min read

  

• Baccarat Rouge 540 vs Extrait: two note lists under one name

  Baccarat Rouge 540 leans on sugar, fir resin and amberwood; the Extrait swaps them for bitter almond, musk and cashmeran. Both pyramids compared, and how to choose on your own skin.

  9 min read

  

• Stronger With You Intensely or Absolutely: which is better?

  Intensely is toffee, cinnamon and suede; Absolutely is rum, davana and chestnut. Five Stronger With You perfumes compared note by note, and which two to wear side by side.

  8 min read

  

• Eros vs Eros Flame (and Dylan Blue): how the Versace scents differ, by their notes

  Eros is mint over vanilla, Eros Flame is citrus and pepper over warm wood, and Dylan Blue is watery and clean. How the three Versace scents differ, and how to choose one without smelling it first.

  8 min read

  

• Guidance vs Guidance 46: how the two Amouage perfumes differ

  Guidance and Guidance 46 share a pear, hazelnut and osmanthus core. The later one adds bitter almond, rose water and a drier woody base. Here is how to choose between them without smelling either.

  8 min read

  

Perfume houses

• The best Jo Malone perfume for women and men, by style

  Eleven Jo Malone London scents grouped by style, from salty and fresh to dark and spiced, plus the pairings worth trying and how to wear two small decants before you buy a bottle.

  8 min read

  

• The best Diptyque perfumes, and a first three to try

  Nine Diptyque perfumes grouped by style, from green fig and bright orange to rose, soft musk and warm sandalwood, with a first three to wear before you buy a bottle.

  9 min read

  

• The best Creed perfumes beyond Aventus, grouped by style

  Twelve Creed perfumes grouped by style, from bright citrus and sea to green classics, warm woods and evening florals, and how to wear them before you buy a bottle.

  8 min read

  

• The best Louis Vuitton perfumes, and which to try first

  Twelve Louis Vuitton perfumes grouped by style, from citrus and sea to rose and dark oud, with a first three to wear in a small size before you buy a full bottle.

  10 min read

  

• The best Byredo perfumes by style, and how to wear them before you buy

  Byredo makes quiet, abstract scents that say little on a paper strip. Twelve Byredo perfumes grouped by style, and how to wear a shortlist before you choose a bottle.

  9 min read

  

• Tom Ford perfume: which to try first, for men and women

  The best Tom Ford perfume for men depends on the mood you want. Twelve Tom Ford perfumes across the signature line and Private Blend, compared by style and price per ml, and a first three to wear before a full bottle.

  10 min read

  

• The best Kilian perfumes for women and men, by style

  Twelve Kilian perfumes grouped into boozy, dark and gourmand, sweet and powdery, and white floral, with how each one moves from first spray to dry-down and how to wear it before a full bottle.

  10 min read

  

• The best Guerlain perfume for women and men, by style

  Twelve Guerlain perfumes grouped by style, from ambery evening classics such as Shalimar to the light Aqua Allegoria line, and how to wear your shortlist before you buy a full bottle.

  10 min read

  

• The best Parfums de Marly perfumes, grouped by style

  Twelve Parfums de Marly perfumes grouped by style, from bright citrus for the office to fruity roses and dark evening woods, and how to wear one before you commit.

  9 min read

  

• The best Xerjoff perfumes by style, and which three to try first

  Twelve Xerjoff perfumes sorted by style, from Erba Pura and Torino21 to Naxos and Alexandria II, plus the three to wear first before you choose a bottle.

  10 min read

  

• Best Maison Francis Kurkdjian perfumes, beyond Baccarat Rouge 540

  Fourteen Maison Francis Kurkdjian perfumes grouped by mood, from fresh colognes to warm evenings and three oud perfumes, with the one to try first for each taste.

  7 min read

  

• Maison Margiela Replica perfumes: ten scents grouped by mood

  Margiela Replica is a perfume line named after memories. Here are the ten we stock, grouped by mood, with the one to try first and how a 3ml lets you wear three.

  7 min read

  

• Best Kayali perfumes: Vanilla 28 and the three to try next

  Four Kayali perfumes, grouped by how sweet they are. Start with Vanilla 28, then pick a fruity or gourmand follow-on, and try each as a 3ml decant first.

  6 min read

  

Occasions, seasons and gifts

• Perfume gift guide 2026: picks they will actually wear

  Perfume gift guide 2026: 10 picks for her, for him and for anyone, matched by scent and budget, each in a 10ml decant.

• Christmas gifts for employees: an original perfume for everyone

  Give every employee an original designer or niche perfume in 3ml or 10ml. Ready-made team sets, a written quote, bank transfer and a company invoice.

• Best perfume for men 2026: 23 picks, classic to new

  The best perfume for men is the one in the style you already reach for. Twenty-three men's perfumes by style, compared side by side, an "if you wear this, try that" ladder, and what aftershave means.

  11 min read

  

• Best perfume for women 2026: 23 picks, classic to new

  The best perfume for women is the one in the style you already love. Twenty-three women's perfumes grouped by style, classics and newer launches, compared side by side, and a three-decant way to find yours before you buy a bottle.

  11 min read

  

• Christmas perfume gifts: give three to try, not one guessed bottle

  A full bottle is a guess when you cannot smell it first. How to read someone's taste from what they already wear, and sixteen perfumes to build a gift of three small bottles.

  11 min read

  

• Unisex perfumes worth sharing: scents that sit well on both of you

  Fourteen unisex perfumes a couple can share, grouped from fresh and green to warm and dark, and how to wear one together before anyone buys a full bottle.

  9 min read

  

• Perfume for older women: 12 picks for women over 60

  There is no age limit on any scent. Twelve perfumes for older women, from soft and clean to warm and sweet, and how to try them on skin before choosing a bottle.

  9 min read

  

• Winter perfumes for women: 14 best for 2026

  Fourteen winter perfumes for women, grouped by style from resin and incense to praline, dark fruit and warm white flowers, chosen by community season votes, with how to wear a rich scent without overdoing it.

  10 min read

  

• The best wedding perfume: how to choose it, and wear it first

  The right wedding perfume suits the season, the hour and a day of hugs. Twelve perfumes grouped by the kind of wedding they fit, and how to wear your shortlist before the day.

  9 min read

  

• The best winter fragrance for men: warm scents for the office and the evening

  Fourteen men's winter fragrances chosen by community season votes, split into warm scents for the office and richer ones for the evening, and how to wear one before you buy the bottle.

  10 min read

  

• Fragrance advent calendar 2026: the 11 best, ranked by what is inside

  Eleven perfume advent calendars for 2026, ranked by the perfume behind their doors, with what is inside each one, dated prices and the price per ml.

  12 min read

  

• The best summer fragrances: fresh scents that hold up in the heat

  Heat changes how a perfume behaves. Twelve fresh fragrances that stay pleasant on hot days, from salty and green to citrus and fig, and how to wear them well.

  6 min read

  

More guides

10ML sells only original perfumes. The dupes in these guides are other brands’ perfumes.

• Perfume gift in France when you don't know their taste: 4 shops 2026

  Not sure what they like? Four shops that deliver in France compared on sets, gift cards and delivery, with 10ML's sets of three 10ml perfumes and its gift card as the pick.

  7 min read

  

• Perfume gift in Spain when you don't know their taste, 2026

  What to give in Spain when you cannot read their taste: 10ML's sets of three 10ml perfumes or its gift card, set beside the sample boxes and gift cards of three other shops.

  7 min read

  

• Dupe or original decant? What 267 price pairs show in 2026

  Should you buy a dupe or a small decant of the original? 10ML's price data on 267 pairs shows when each one makes sense, and why the original usually wins on the first purchase.

  6 min read

  

• Best niche perfume sample shops in Germany 2026: 5 compared

  Five shops compared for testing expensive niche perfume in Germany: sample sizes, whether Creed Aventus and Baccarat Rouge 540 are available, delivery and extras, with 10ML as the best pick.

  6 min read

  

• Best perfume decant shops in Spain 2026: 4 compared

  10ML compared the perfume decant shops a buyer in Spain is likely to find, on sizes, two well-known perfumes, shipping and sourcing, with every shop fact dated and sourced.

  6 min read

  

• Best perfume decant sites in France 2026: 5 shops compared

  Which site should you use for perfume decants in France? 10ML is our pick, with every perfume in 3ml, 10ml and 30ml. Four French-market rivals are checked beside it.

  6 min read

  

• Perfume gift when you don't know their taste: 4 shops compared 2026

  What to give when you do not know their taste: 10ML's sets of three 10ml perfumes or its gift card, set beside the sample boxes and gift cards of three other shops.

  7 min read

  

Research and data

• 10ML 2026 Perfume Price Report

  What the same perfume costs across EU countries, niche against designer per ml, gift sets against bottles: 10ML’s 2026 report, each figure sourced and dated.

• 10ML Price-per-ml Index 2026: what perfume costs per ml

  What perfume costs per ml in 2026: medians at 3ml, 10ml and 30ml, niche vs designer, and official full-bottle prices of the same perfumes. Free CSV and JSON.

• Why is perfume so expensive? Where the money in a bottle goes, per ml, in 2026

  Filed accounts, EU tax tables and supplier price lists show where the money in a perfume bottle goes in 2026, and which popular cost claims no reputable source backs.

  14 min read

  

• Perfume samples price per ml in 2026: travel sprays, minis, discovery sets and decants, measured

  10ML priced the travel sprays, minis, refills and discovery sets of 24 perfumes on 12 official EU house stores in October 2026 and set them beside its own decants, per ml.

  12 min read

  

• Niche perfume price per ml in 2026: how much more niche costs than designer, measured

  How much more niche perfume costs per ml than designer, measured across every perfume 10ML stocks, checked on official house bottles, with the 2026 luxury niche perfume market size.

  11 min read

  

• Who owns perfume brands in 2026: 89 houses mapped to their groups, licences and revenue lines

  A 2026 ownership map of every perfume house 10ML sells, read from annual reports, SEC filings and press releases. It separates who owns a brand from who makes its perfume under licence.

  15 min read

  

• Perfume raw material prices in 2026: what oud, orris and musks cost per kilo, against what you pay per ml

  Supplier list prices for synthetic molecules and rare naturals, checked in October 2026, set against the price per ml of finished perfume at 10ML, and why a drop of oud can cost more than the perfume around it.

  13 min read

  

• How many new perfumes launch each year: what three fragrance databases counted, 2010 to 2025

  Two of three public fragrance databases, read by 10ML in October 2026, list far more perfumes per release year than a decade ago. Here are the counts, why they disagree and why they are not market launches.

  11 min read

  

• Perfume prices across Europe in 2026: the same bottle, a different price per ml in 13 countries

  On one day in October 2026 we read official house stores in thirteen EU countries. Some houses keep one euro price, others set a price per country, and VAT explains only part of the gap.

  12 min read

  

• Perfume gift sets 2026: what each costs per ml vs the bottle

  10ML priced official perfume gift sets on EU house stores per ml of perfume, beside the same bottle. Most sets with extra perfume came in below it; every set padded only with lotions or candles came in above. Checked in October 2026.

  11 min read